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Riassunto dei capitoli (Surah) del Corano

Introduction

È essenziale riconoscere subito che nessun riassunto potrà mai catturare la magnificenza, la profondità e l’essenza divinamente ispirata del Sacro Corano. Il Corano non è solo un libro, ma una guida completa per la vita, piena di benedizioni e di saggezza senza tempo. Tuttavia, navigare attraverso i suoi capitoli può talvolta essere difficoltoso, soprattutto per coloro che conoscono da poco i suoi insegnamenti o per coloro che sono alla ricerca di una guida specifica. Questo post vuole essere un aiuto per i credenti, fornendo una panoramica concisa delle Surah, per rendere più agevole il percorso di avvicinamento a questo testo sacro. Pur non sostituendo la lettura integrale del Corano, ci auguriamo che questo riassunto possa essere un utile compagno nel vostro cammino spirituale.

Riassunto dei capitoli (Surah) del Corano

# Nome arabo Nome traslitterato Nome italiano Versetto Ordine dei versetti Rivelazione Luogo e periodo Argomento e temi
1 ،الفاتحةأم الكتاب، أم القرآن، السبع المثاني، الحمد، الشفاء، سورة الصلاة، الأساس Al-Fatiha

aka: Umm ul-Kitab, Umm ul-Qur’an, As-Sab’ ul-Mathani, Al-Hamd, Ash-Shifa’, Surat As-Salah, Al-‘Asas

 The Opening

aka: Madre del Libro, Madre del Corano, Le sette più ricorrenti, L’elogio, La terapia, Capitolo della preghiera, Il fondamento

 7 1 Fase iniziale a Mecca (610-618 D.C) I principi fondamentali del Corano in forma condensata.

Una preghiera che comprende tutti i requisiti.
2 البقرة Al-Baqara La Giovenca (La Mucca) 286 40 Fase a Medina
(622 – 632 D.C.). Fatta eccezione per il 281 da Mina al momento del
dell’ultimo Hajj		 Credenti, miscredenti e ipocriti

La creazione di Adamo e la caduta

Gli errori commessi dai figli di Israele, passati e presenti

Abramo e Ismaele che costruiscono la Kaaba (il Santuario)

Atti di culto (la Qibla, il digiuno nel Ramadan,
Hajj pellegrinaggio, la Carità)

Ordinanze legali e relazioni sociali (restrizioni alimentari,
guerra, sostanze intossicanti e gioco d’azzardo,
orfani, matrimonio e divorzio, usura,
contratti economici, ecc.)

La storia di Giosuè, Saul,  Davide e Golia.

Ayatul Kursi (v. 255) uno dei versi più sublimi e noti del Libro

Il potere di DIO di dare e togliere la vita
3 آل عمران Al Imran La famiglia di Imran, La Casa di Joachim (La famiglia di Joachim)
 200 20 Fase a Medina
(622 – 632 D.C.)		 L’unicità di Dio

La natura umana di Isa (Gesù)

L’interpretazione del Corano

Nascita di Maria, Giovanni e Gesù

I miracoli di Gesù e il rapporto con gli apostoli

La gente del Libro

La battaglia di Uhud e gli
ipocriti (3 AH)

Coloro che ricordano DIO e
invocano Lui
4 النساء An-Nisa’ Le Donne
 176 24 Medina
(622 – 632 d.C.)		 L’unità del genere umano e i doveri reciproci degli uomini e delle donne tra di loro

(v. 1) Questioni relative alla vita familiare (compreso il matrimonio e l’eredità) e accento sulla giustizia

Diritti delle donne

Pace e guerra – gli ipocriti

La Gente del Libro (ovvero gli Ebrei e i Cristiani)
5 المائدة Al-Ma’ida La Tavola Imbandita
 120 16 Medina (622 – 632 d.C.). Eccetto 3, rivelato ad Arafat nell’ultimo pellegrinaggio (Hajj) Una serie di ordinanze rituali e legali (restrizioni alimentari, matrimonio, il rituale del lavaggio di purificazione Wudu,
Hajj il pellegrinaggio, e altre)
Un’ampia discussione sulla
Gente del Libro
6 الأنعام Al-An’am Il gregge
 165 20 Fase mediana a Mecca (618 – 620 d.C.).
 Unità e unicità di DIO

Confutazione dei politeisti

Confutazione delle superstizioni pre-islamiche sugli animali, poi contrastate con i valori islamici
7 الأعراف Al-A’raf Il limbo 206 24 Fase mediana a Mecca (618 – 620 d.C.).
 La missione dei profeti

Lezioni dalla storia di Satana che tenta Adamo e sulla modestia

Dialogo tra gli abitanti del Paradiso e dell’Inferno

Le storie di Noè, Hud, Saleh, Lot e Jethro

Mosè, la salvezza degli israeliti e la loro deviazione successiva

Muhammad, il profeta illetterato menzionato nella Torah e nel Vangelo

Il Patto di ALLAH con l’umanità l’umanità (v. 172)

Cosa succede a coloro che che rifiutano il messaggio di ALLAH (v. 175)
8 الأنفال Al-Anfal Il bottino di guerra
 75 10 Fase di Medina (622 – 632 d.C)
 La battaglia di Badr (2 A.H.)
e le regole della guerraLa dottrina del sacrificio attraverso l’azione
9 ،التوبةالبراءة At-Tawbaaka: Al-Bara’a Il Pentimento aka: La Disapprovazione 129 16 Fase di Medina (622 – 632 d.C.)
 Come e perché combattere i miscredenti
Critica dei leader religiosi corrotti
Le prove in tempo di guerra e la fitna degli ipocriti
Chi può ricevere la carità
La lealtà e l’obbedienza a DIO e al suo Profeta.
10 يونس Yunus Jonah 109 11 Fase mediana a Mecca (618 – 620 D.C.).
 L’origine divina del Corano e il fatto che Maometto non l’ha inventato (v. 15-17, 37-38, 94).
Risposta alle sfide lanciate dai politeisti meccani

Tutte le creature torneranno a DIO

Futilità delle congetture (Il politeismo viene liquidato come
congetture)

Come le diverse persone rispondono alla guida:

  • Il popolo di Noè rifiuta
    completamente la guida
  • Il faraone crede quando
    è troppo tardi
  • Il popolo di Giona crede e furono salvati
11 هود Hud Hud 123 10 Fase mediana a Mecca (618 – 620 D.C.).
 Continuazione della negazione nella fede dei politeisti

Le storie delle lotte dei profeti del passato per confortare e incoraggiare il Profeta e i credenti: Le storie di Noè, Hud, Saleh,
angeli che portano ad Abramo la buona
di Isacco, la storia di Lot, la storia di
storia di Jethro e la rapida menzione di di Mosè
12 يوسف Yusuf Joseph 111 12 Fase mediana a Mecca (618 – 620 D.C.).
 La storia di Giuseppe (un’illustrazione della direzione imperscrutabile di DIO degli affari degli uomini; un conforto per il Profeta e per i credenti nell’Anno della Tristezza)
13 الرعد Ar-Ra’d Thunder 43 6 Fase a Medina (622 – 632 AD) La maestà di DIO si riflette nelle meraviglie naturali della creazione

La Rivelazione e le conseguenze dell’accettazione o del rifiuto della fede
14 إبراهيم Ibrahim Abraham 52 7 Fase tardiva a Mecca (620 – 622 AD).
 Revelation to lead mankind
from darkness to lightGratitude and ingratitude to
GOD’s blessingsPatience and trust in GODThe severity of GOD’s punishmentsAbraham’s prayers
15 الحجر Al-Hijr The City of Stone or The Rocky Plain 99 6 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD). Except 87, from Medina Inevitability of GOD’s decree

Responses to challenges of the
polytheists

Creation of Adam and Iblis’s
refusal to bow

Angels bring Abraham good news
of Isaac and the story of Lot

Mention of Midian and Thamud

Reminder to the Prophet to have
forbearance and resolution
16 ،النحلالنعم An-Nahlaka: An-Ni’em The Beeaka: The Blessings 128 16 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD). Except the last three verses from Medina The many wonders of creation
and GOD’s blessings on manRejection of polytheism and
warnings to the polytheistsImportance of uprightness
and keeping oaths
17 ،الإسراءبني إسراءيل، سبحان Al-Isra’aka: Bani Isra’eel, Subhan The Night Journeyaka: The Children of Israel, Glory 111 12 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD). Except 26, 32, 33, 57, 73-80, from Medina Muhammad’s mystic night
journey from Mecca to Jerusalem.The children of Israel
(v. 2-8, 101-104)
18 الكهف Al-Kahf The Cave 110 12 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD). Except 28, 83-101, from Medina A series of parables or allegories
on the theme of faith in GOD versus
excessive attachment to the life
of this world. Including:

  • The men of the
    cave (v. 13-20)
  • The rich man and the
    poor man (v. 32-44)
  • Moses and the unnamed
    sage (v. 60-82)
  • The allegory of
    Dhul-Qarnayn (v. 83-98)
19 مريم Maryam Mary 98 6 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD). Except 58 and 71, from Medina The story of Zechariah
and his son John, the precursor
of Jesus (v. 2-15)The story of Mary and
Jesus (v. 16-37)
20 طه Ta-Ha Ta-Ha 135 8 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD). Except 130 and 131, from Medina The guidance offered by
GOD through His prophetsThe fundamental truths inherent
in all revealed religions are identical

  • The story of Moses (v. 9-98)
21 الأنبياء Al-Anbiya’ The Prophets 112 7 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD) The oneness, uniqueness and
transcendence of GODThe continuity and intrinsic unity
of all divine revelation

  • Stories of the prophets
    of old (v. 48-91)
  • The believers of all faiths
    belong to one single
    community (v. 92)
22 الحج Al-Hajj The Pilgrimage 78 10 Medina phase (622 – 632 AD). Except 52-55, revealed between Mecca and Medina The Mecca pilgrimage and
some of the rituals connected
with it (v. 25-38)
23 المؤمنون Al-Mu’minoon The Believers 118 6 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD) True faith

The evidence of the existence
of an almighty Creator, and man’s
ultimate responsibility before Him

The unity of all religious communities,
broken by man’s egotism, greed and
striving after power (v. 52-53)

The impossibility to believe in GOD, without believing in life after death
24 النور An-Nur Light 64 9 Medina phase (622 – 632 AD) Mutual relations and ethical rules
between men and womenThe mystic parable of the ‘light of
GOD’ (“Verse of Light”). (v. 35)
25 الفرقان Al-Furqan The Criterion 77 6 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD). Except 68-70, from Medina The purpose of every divine revelation
is to provide a stable criterion of
true and falseThe humanness of every apostle
sent by GOD to man (v. 20)Divine revelation belongs to GOD’s
creative activity
26 الشعراء Ash-Shu’ara The Poets 227 11 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD). Except 197 and 224-227, from Medina Man’s weakness, which causes him
to reject GOD’s message, and worship
power and wealth, etc.
27 النمل An-Naml The Ants 93 7 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD) The legend of King Solomon and the
Queen of Sheba
28 القصص Al-Qasas The Story 88 9 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD). Except 52-55 from Medina and 85 from Juhfa at the time of the Hijra Human aspects of the life of Moses
29 العنكبوت Al-Ankabut The Spider 69 7 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD).Except 1-11, from Medina The parable of ‘the spider house’, a
symbol of false beliefs that are
destined to be blown away by the
winds of truth (v. 41)
30 الروم Ar-Rum Byzantium 60 6 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD).Except 17, from Medina Predictions of the near victory of
the Byzantines
and the Battle of Badr (2 A.H.) (v. 1-7)GOD’s ability to resurrect the dead at
the end of time, and the people’s
ignorance of this
31 لقمان Luqman Luqman 34 4 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD). Except 27-29, from Medina The story of Luqman, a legendary
sage, counselling his son (v. 12-19)
32 ،السجدةالمضاجع، الم تنزيل As-Sajdaaka: Al-Madaji’, Alif Lam Meem Tanzeel Prostrationaka: The Beds, Alif Lam Meem Revelation 30 3 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD). Except 16-20, from Medina GOD’s creation

GOD’s revelation and man’s
acceptance or denial

The Day of Judgement
33 الأحزاب Al-Ahzab The Confederates 73 9 Medina phase (622 – 632 AD) The War of the Confederates
(5 A.H.) (v. 9-27)The relationship between
Muhammad and his family
34 سبأ Saba’ Sheba 54 6 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD) The insignificance of the knowledge
accessible to man (v. 9)The story of the people of Sheba,
as an example of the impermanence
of human power, wealth
and glory (v. 15-20)Always be conscious of GOD (v. 46)
35 ،فاطرالملائكة Fatiraka: Al-Mala’ika The Originatoraka: Angels 45 5 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD) GOD’s power to create and
resurrectGOD’s revelation of His will through
His prophets
36 يس Ya Seen Ya Seen 83 5 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD). Except 45, from Medina Man’s moral responsibility,
resurrection and GOD’s judgment.To be recited over the dying and
in the prayers of the dead.
37 الصافات As-Saffat Those Ranged in Ranks 182 5 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD) Resurrection and the certainty
that all human beings will have to
answer before GOD.Man’s constant need of prophetic
guidance.

  • Stories of earlier
    prophets. (v. 75-148)
38 ،صداوود Sadaka: Dawood Sadaka: David 88 5 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD) Divine guidance and its rejection
by those who are lost in fast pride.
39 ،الزمرالغرف Az-Zumaraka: Al-Ghuraf The Crowdsaka: The Dwellings 75 8 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD) The evidence of the existence and
oneness of GOD in all
manifestations of nature.GOD forgives all sins to him who
repents before his death.Allegories of the Last Hour and
the Day of Judgment.
40 ،غافرالمؤمن، الفضل Ghafiraka: Al-Mu’min, Al-Fadhl The Forgiveraka: The Believer, Bounty 85 9 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD). Except 56, 57, from Medina Man’s false pride, worship of false
values (wealth, power etc.) and his
denial of divine guidance.

  • Stories of earlier prophets.
41 ،فصلتحم سجدة، المصابيح، الأقوات Fussilataka: Ha Meem Sajda, Al-Masabeeh, Al-Aquat Expoundedaka: Ha Meem Prostration, Lamps, Means of Sustenance 54 6 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD) Man’s acceptance or rejection
of divine revelation.
42 ،الشورىحم عسق Ash-Shuraaka: Ha Meem ‘Ain Seen Coff Counselaka: Ha Meem Ain Seen Coff 53 5 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD). Except 23, 24, 25, 27, from Medina GOD is undefinable and
unfathomable. (v. 11, 16)All prophets taught the oneness
of GOD, so all believers of all
‘denominations’ should see
themselves as ‘one single
community’. (v. 13, 15)The law of cause and effect:
In the life to come man will only
harvest ‘what his own hands
have wrought’ in this world.
43 الزخرف Az-Zukhruf Gold Ornaments 89 7 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD). Except 54, from Medina To equal anyone or anything with
GOD is spiritually destructive
and logically unacceptable.People’s blind adherence to the
faith of their forefathers. (v. 22-23)
44 الدخان Ad-Dukhan Smoke 59 3 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD) Through revelation worldly
pride is eventually brought to naught.
45 ،الجاثيةالشريعة Al-Jathiyaaka: Ash-Shari’a Kneelingaka: The Clear Path 37 4 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD). Except 14, from Medina The humility with which all human
beings will face their final judgment
on resurrection. (v. 28)
46 الأحقاف Al-Ahqaf The Sand Dunes 35 4 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD). Except 10, 15, 35, from Medina
47 ،محمدالقتال Muhammadaka: Al-Qital Muhammadaka: Fighting 38 4 Medina phase (622 – 632 AD). Except 13, revealed during Muhammad’s Hijrah Fighting (qital) in GOD’s cause.
48 الفتح Al-Fath Victory 29 4 Medina phase (622 – 632 AD).Revealed while returning from Hudaybiyya The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah (6 A.H.).
49 الحجرات Al-Hujurat The Private Chambers 18 2 Medina phase (622 – 632 AD) Social ethics

  • Reverence to Muhammad
    and the righteous leaders
    after him.
  • The brotherhood of all
    believers and all
    mankind. (v. 10, 13)
  • The difference between
    true faith and outward
    observance of religious
    formalities. (v. 14 ff.)
50 ،قالباسقات Qafaka: Al-Basiqat Qafaka: Towering 45 3 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD). Except 38, from Medina Death and resurrection.

GOD is closer to man than his
neck-vein. (v. 16)
51 الذاريات Adh-Dhariyat The Scattering Winds 60 3 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD)
52 الطور At-Tur The Mountain 49 2 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD)
53 النجم An-Najm The Star 62 3 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD). Except 32, from Medina Muhammad’s experience of an
ascension to heaven (Mi’raj, including
his vision of the Sidrat al-Muntaha,
the Lote-Tree of the
Extremity). (v. 13-18)
54 ،القمراقتربت الساعة Al-Qamaraka: Iqtarabat As-Sa’a The Moonaka: The Hour Has Drawn Near 55 3 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD). Except 44-46, from Medina
55 الرحمن Ar-Rahman The Compassionate 78 3 Medina phase (622 – 632 AD) Everything will pass away, except
the face of GOD. (v. 26-27)Description of paradise. (v. 46-78)
56 الواقعة Al-Waqi’a The Inevitable 96 3 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD). Except 81 and 82, from Medina
57 الحديد Al-Hadid Iron 29 4 Medina phase (622 – 632 AD)
58 ،المجادلةالظهار Al-Mujadilaaka: Eth-Thihar She who Disputesaka: Zihar 22 3 Medina phase (622 – 632 AD) Divorce

Faith and denial

Hypocrisy

The attitude believers should
have toward non-believers.
59 ،الحشربنو نضير Al-Hashraka: Banu Nadeer The Gatheringaka: Banu Nadir 24 3 Medina phase (622 – 632 AD) The conflict between the Muslim
community and the Jewish tribe
of Banu’n-Nadir of Medina.
60 ،الممتحنةالامتحان، المودة Al-Mumtahinaaka: Al-Imtihan, Al-Mawada She who is Examinedaka: The Examination, Affection 13 2 Medina phase (622 – 632 AD) The believers’ relations with
unbelievers.
61 ،الصفالحواريون، عيسى As-Saffaka: Al-Hawariyoon, Esa The Ranksaka: The Apostles, Jesus 14 2 Medina phase (622 – 632 AD) A call to unity between professed
belief and actual behaviour.
62 الجمعة Al-Jumu’a The Congregation 11 2 Medina phase (622 – 632 AD) Obligatory congregational
prayer on Friday.
63 المنافقون Al-Munafiqun The Hypocrites 11 2 Medina phase (622 – 632 AD) Hypocrisy.
64 التغابن At-Taghabun Mutual Disposession 18 2 Medina phase (622 – 632 AD)
65 ،الطلاقسورة النساء القصرى At-Talaqaka: Surat An-Nisa’ Al-Qusra Divorceaka: The Shorter Chapter of Women 12 2 Medina phase (622 – 632 AD) Divorce (waiting period,
remarriage).
66 ،التحريملما تحرم، المتحرم، سورة النبي At-Tahrimaka: Lima Tuharrim, Al-Mutaharrim, Surat An-Nabi Forbiddanceaka: Why do you Forbid?, The Forbidden, Chapter of the Prophet 12 2 Medina phase (622 – 632 AD) Certain aspects of Muhammad’s
personal and family life.
67 ،الملكتبارك، تبارك الذي بيده الملك، المانع، المنجية Al-Mulkaka: Tabarak, Tabarak Aladhee Biyedihi Al-Mulk, Al-Mani’, Al-Munjiyya Dominionaka: Blessed, Blessed is the One who Holds the Dominion, The Shield, The Savior 30 2 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD) Man’s inability to understand
the mysteries of the universe, and
his dependence on guidance
through divine revelation.
68 القلم Al-Qalam The Pen 52 2 Early Mecca phase (610 – 618 AD). Except 17-33 and 48-50, from Medina
69 الحاقة Al-Haqqa The Undeniable Reality 52 2 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD)
70 ،المعارجالمواقع، سأل Al-Ma’arijaka: Al-Mawaqi’, Sa’ala The Ascending Waysaka: The Impending Matters, Someone Asked 44 2 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD) The unwillingness to believe,
caused by the restlessness inherent
in human nature.
71 نوح Nuh Noah 28 2 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD) The story of Noah.

  • The struggle against blind
    materialism and the lack of
    spiritual values.
72 الجن Al-Jinn The Jinn 28 2 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD)
73 المزمل Al-Muzzammil The Enwrapped One 20 2 Early Mecca phase (610 – 618 AD). Except 10, 11 and 20, from Medina
74 المدثر Al-Muddathir The Covered One 56 2 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD) This short early surah outlines
almost all fundamental Qur’anic
concepts.
75 ،القيامةلا أقسم Al-Qiyamaaka: La Uqsimu Resurrectionaka: I Swear 40 2 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD) The concept of resurrection.
76 ،الإنسانهل أتى، الدهر، الأبرار Al-Insanaka: Hal Ataa, Ad-Dahr, Al-Abrar The Humanaka: Hasn’t There Come?, Endless Time, The Pious 31 2 Medina phase (622 – 632 AD)
77 المرسلات Al-Mursalat Those Sent Forth 50 2 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD). Except 48, from Medina The gradual revelation of the Qur’an.
78 ،النبأالمعصرات، التساءل An-Naba’aka: Al-Mu’sirat, At-Tasa’ul The Tidingaka: Rain Clouds, Questioning one Another 40 2 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD) Life after death.

Resurrection and GOD’s ultimate
judgment.
79 ،النازعاتالساهرة، الطامة An-Nazi’ataka: Es-Sahira, Et-Tomma The Snatchersaka: The Wide Expanse, The Calamity 46 2 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD)
80 ،عبسالصاخة، السفرة Abasaaka: As-Saakha, As-Saffara He Frownedaka: The Piercing Cry, The Scribes 42 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD)
81 التكوير At-Takwir The Enfolding 29 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD) The Last Hour and man’s
resurrection.
82 الإنفطار Al-Infitar The Splitting 19 1 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD)
83 المطففين Al-Mutaffifeen The Defrauders 36 1 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD)
84 ،الإنشقاقانشقت Al-Inshiqaqaka: Inshaqat The Bursting Openaka: Burst Open 25 1 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD)
85 البروج Al-Burooj The Constellations 22 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD)
86 الطارق At-Tariq The Night Visitant or The Morning Star 17 1 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD)
87 الأعلى Al-A’la The Highest 19 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD)
88 الغاشية Al-Ghashiya The Overwhelming Event 26 1 Late Mecca phase (620 – 622 AD)
89 الفجر Al-Fajr The Dawn 30 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD)
90 البلد Al-Balad The City 20 1 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD)
91 الشمس Ash-Shams The Sun 15 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD)
92 الليل Al-Lail The Night 21 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD)
93 الضحى Ad-Dhuha The Morning Brightness 11 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD) Man’s suffering and GOD’s
justice.A message of hope and consolation
is given to man from ALLAH’s
past mercies.Man is bidden to pursue the path
of goodness and proclaim the
bounties of ALLAH.
94 ،الشرحالانشراح Ash-Sharhaka: El-Inshirah Expansionaka: Solace 8 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD)
95 التين At-Teen The Fig 8 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD) A fundamental moral verity,
common to all true religious
teachings.
96 ،العلقاقرأ Al-Alaqaka: Ikra’ The Blood Clotaka: Read! 19 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD) The first five verses revealed to
Muhammad. (v. 1-5)
97 القدر Al-Qadr The Night of Power 5 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD)
98 ،البينةلم يكن Al-Bayyinaaka: Lam Yakun The Clear Proofaka: They will Not 8 1 Medina phase (622 – 632 AD)
99 الزلزلة Az-Zalzala The Earthquake 8 1 Medina phase (622 – 632 AD)
100 العاديات Al-‘Adiyat The Chargers 11 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD)
101 القارعة Al-Qari’a The Catastrophe 11 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD)
102 التكاثر At-Takathur Vying for Increase 8 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD) Man’s greed and tendencies.
103 العصر Al-‘Asr Time 3 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD)
104 الهمزة Al-Humaza The Slanderer 9 1 Middle Mecca phase (618 – 620 AD)
105 الفيل Al-Feel The Elephant 5 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD) The Abyssinian attack against
Mecca in the year 570 CE, the
Year of the Elephant.
106 قريش Quraysh Quraysh 4 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD) The Quraysh, custodians of the
Kaaba, should be thankful to GOD
for protecting them from hunger
and danger.
107 الماعون Al-Ma’oon Assistance 7 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD). Only 1-3 from Mecca; the rest from Medina The meaning of true worship
through sincere devotion and
helping those in need.
108 الكوثر Al-Kawthar Abundance 3 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD) Spiritual riches through devotion
and sacrifice.Hatred results in the cutting off
of all hope.
109 الكافرون Al-Kafiroon Disbelievers 6 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD) The correct attitude towards those
who reject faith.
110 النصر An-Nasr Help 3 1 Medina phase (622 – 632 AD).Revealed at Mina on Last Hajj, but regarded as Medinan sura The last complete surah revealed
before Muhammad’s death.
111 ،المسداللهب Al-Masadaka: Al-Lahab Palm Fiberaka: The Flame 5 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD) The hostility of Muhammad’s
uncle Abu Lahab.
112 ،الإخلاصالمنفرة، النجاة، المعرفة، المذكرة، نور القرآن Al-Ikhlasaka: Al-Munaffira, An-Najah, Al-Ma’rifa, Al-Mudhekira, Nur Al-Quran Sincerityaka: Casting Away, Deliverance, Recognition, The Reminder, Light of the Quran 4 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD) The oneness of GOD.
113 الفلق Al-Falaq Daybreak 5 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD) Seek refuge in GOD from evil
of others.
114 الناس An-Nas Mankind 6 1 Early Mecca phase (610-618 AD) Trust in GOD’s protection from
temptations.		 
LINKS:
 Read the Quran Interlinear Arab-English
 Read the Quran Traslitterated

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