Sura 1 – Al Fatiha – La Aprente

Capitolo (1) sūrat l-fātiḥah (La [sura] Aprente)

Traslitterazione & Traduzione	Parola Arabo	Sintassi e morfologia
(1:1:1) bis’mi In (nel) Nome	بِسْمِ	P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine nome جار ومجرور
(1:1:2) l-lahi (di) DIO,	ٱللَّٰهِ	PN – genitive proper noun → DIO (ALLAH in Arabo) لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(1:1:3) l-raḥmāni il (più) Compassionevole,	ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ	ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective صفة مجرورة
(1:1:4) l-raḥīmi il (più) Misericordioso.	ٱلرَّحِيمِ	ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective صفة مجرورة
(1:2:1) al-ḥamdu Tutte le lodi e grazie	ٱلْحَمْدُ	N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع
(1:2:2) lillahi (appartengono) a DIO,	لِلَّٰهِ	P – prefixed preposition lām PN – genitive proper noun → DIO (ALLAH in Arabo) جار ومجرور
(1:2:3) rabbi il SIGNORE	رَبِّ	N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور
(1:2:4) l-ʿālamīna dell’universo	ٱلْعَالَمِينَ	N – genitive masculine plural noun اسم مجرور
(1:3:1) al-raḥmāni il (più) Compassionevole,	ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ	ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective صفة مجرورة
(1:3:2) l-raḥīmi il (più) Misericordioso.	ٱلرَّحِيمِ	ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective صفة مجرورة
(1:4:1) māliki (Il) Re [Maestro]	مَالِكِ	N – genitive masculine active participle اسم مجرور
(1:4:2) yawmi (del) Giorno	يَوْمِ	N – genitive masculine noun → Day of Resurrection اسم مجرور
(1:4:3) l-dīni (del) Giudizio.	ٱلدِّينِ	N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور
(1:5:1) iyyāka A Te solo	إِيَّاكَ	PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun → DIO ضمير منفصل
(1:5:2) naʿbudu noi adoriamo,	نَعْبُدُ	V – 1st person plural imperfect verb فعل مضارع
(1:5:3) wa-iyyāka e Te solo	وَإِيَّاكَ	CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun → DIO (ALLAH in Arabo) الواو عاطفة ضمير منفصل
(1:5:4) nastaʿīnu noi chiediamo aiuto.	نَسْتَعِينُ	V – 1st person plural (form X) imperfect verb فعل مضارع
(1:6:1) ih’dinā Guidaci	ٱهْدِنَا	V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun DIO فعل أمر و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(1:6:2) l-ṣirāṭa (su) la Via,	ٱلصِّرَاطَ	N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب
(1:6:3) l-mus’taqīma retta.	ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ	ADJ – accusative masculine (form X) active participle صفة منصوبة

(1:7:1) ṣirāṭa (La) Via	صِرَاطَ	N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب
(1:7:2) alladhīna (di) coloro	ٱلَّذِينَ	REL – masculine plural relative pronoun اسم موصول
(1:7:3) anʿamta Tu hai riempito [elargito] (Tuoi) Favori [Grazia]	أَنْعَمْتَ	V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun → ALLAH فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(1:7:4) ʿalayhim di coloro,	عَلَيْهِمْ	P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور
(1:7:5) ghayri non (di)	غَيْرِ	N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور
(1:7:6) l-maghḍūbi che sono incorsi nella (Tua) ira	ٱلْمَغْضُوبِ	N – genitive masculine passive participle اسم مجرور
(1:7:7) ʿalayhim su loro stessi	عَلَيْهِمْ	P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور
(1:7:8) walā e non	وَلَا	CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) NEG – negative particle الواو عاطفة حرف نفي
(1:7:9) l-ḍālīna (di) coloro che sono sviati.	ٱلضَّالِّينَ	N – genitive masculine plural active participle اسم مجرور