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Capitolo (1) sūrat l-fātiḥah (La [sura] Aprente)
| Traslitterazione & Traduzione |
Parola Arabo | Sintassi e morfologia |
| (1:1:1) bis’mi In (nel) Nome |
بِسْمِ | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine nome جار ومجرور
|
| (1:1:2) l-lahi (di) DIO, |
ٱللَّٰهِ | PN – genitive proper noun → DIO (ALLAH in Arabo)
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
|
| (1:1:3) l-raḥmāni il (più) Compassionevole, |
ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ | ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
صفة مجرورة
|
| (1:1:4) l-raḥīmi il (più) Misericordioso. |
 ٱلرَّحِيمِ |
ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
صفة مجرورة
|
| (1:2:1) al-ḥamdu Tutte le lodi e grazie |
ٱلْحَمْدُ | N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
|
| (1:2:2) lillahi (appartengono) a DIO, |
لِلَّٰهِ | P – prefixed preposition lām PN – genitive proper noun → DIO (ALLAH in Arabo) جار ومجرور
|
| (1:2:3) rabbi il SIGNORE |
رَبِّ | N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
|
| (1:2:4) l-ʿālamīna dell’universo |
 ٱلْعَالَمِينَ |
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
|
| (1:3:1) al-raḥmāni il (più) Compassionevole, |
ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ | ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
صفة مجرورة
|
| (1:3:2) l-raḥīmi il (più) Misericordioso. |
 ٱلرَّحِيمِ |
ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
صفة مجرورة
|
| (1:4:1) māliki (Il) Re [Maestro] |
مَالِكِ | N – genitive masculine active participle
اسم مجرور
|
| (1:4:2) yawmi (del) Giorno |
يَوْمِ | N – genitive masculine noun → Day of Resurrection
اسم مجرور
|
| (1:4:3) l-dīni (del) Giudizio. |
 ٱلدِّينِ |
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
|
| (1:5:1) iyyāka A Te solo |
إِيَّاكَ | PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun → DIO
ضمير منفصل
|
| (1:5:2) naʿbudu noi adoriamo, |
نَعْبُدُ | V – 1st person plural imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
|
| (1:5:3) wa-iyyāka e Te solo |
وَإِيَّاكَ | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun → DIO (ALLAH in Arabo) الواو عاطفة
ضمير منفصل |
| (1:5:4) nastaʿīnu noi chiediamo aiuto. |
 نَسْتَعِينُ |
V – 1st person plural (form X) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
|
| (1:6:1) ih’dinā Guidaci |
ٱهْدِنَا | V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun DIO فعل أمر و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
|
| (1:6:2) l-ṣirāṭa (su) la Via, |
ٱلصِّرَاطَ | N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
|
| (1:6:3) l-mus’taqīma retta. |
 ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ |
ADJ – accusative masculine (form X) active participle
صفة منصوبة
|
| (1:7:1) ṣirāṭa (La) Via |
صِرَاطَ | N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
|
| (1:7:2) alladhīna (di) coloro |
ٱلَّذِينَ | REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
|
| (1:7:3) anʿamta Tu hai riempito [elargito] (Tuoi) Favori [Grazia] |
أَنْعَمْتَ | V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun → ALLAH فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
|
| (1:7:4) ʿalayhim di coloro, |
عَلَيْهِمْ | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور
|
| (1:7:5) ghayri non (di) |
غَيْرِ | N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
|
| (1:7:6) l-maghḍūbi che sono incorsi nella (Tua) ira |
ٱلْمَغْضُوبِ | N – genitive masculine passive participle
اسم مجرور
|
| (1:7:7) ʿalayhim su loro stessi |
عَلَيْهِمْ | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور
|
| (1:7:8) walā e non |
وَلَا | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) NEG – negative particle الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي |
| (1:7:9) l-ḍālīna (di) coloro che sono sviati. |
 ٱلضَّالِّينَ |
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
اسم مجرور
|